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"I
keep getting e-mails from people saying, Im
putting together an anthology about early menopause,
or Im doing an anthology about miscarriage,
or another one about interfaith relationships," said
the writer Lynn Harris, whose essay "Someone Old, Someone
Blue" pops up in the recently published Sex and Sensibility:
28 True Romances from the Lives of Single Women (Washington
Square Press), edited by Nerve co-founder and expert anthologizer
Genevieve Field. "Im in a bunch of forthcoming
anthologies. Theres one about only children. And another
one about Jewish stuff Im part of the proposal for.
I had a letter in the Hell Hath No Fury book, a book of
womens breakup letters
. Is that it? I cant
remember."
For
a particular sort of female writerone plugged into
the appropriate social network, with multiple glossy magazine
features on her C.V. and a few novels or a memoir in the
cana curious new task has arisen in her professional
life: anthology-request management. It involves fielding
e-mail solicitations for stories about [insert life crisis
here], producing said story and then trying to keep track
of all the anthologies ones work appears in.
"Remind
me again of what I wrote in there?" said the fiction
writer Pam Houston, sounding a touch bleary-eyed while speaking
by phone from Iowa City (the latest stop on a book tour
for her novel Sight Hound), when asked about her essay in
Sex and Sensibility. Ms. Houston strained to recall the
other essay collections shed surfaced in recently.
There was one on women and aging, another based on a Bruce
Springsteen song, another called Dog Is My Co-Pilot. "I
do get asked at times when I have to say no, either because
my schedules too busy or theres no compensation
involved. Sometimes its about sisters or whatever.
And I dont have any sisters."
Ms.
Harris also found herself eluding anthologizers on occasion
simply because her résumé didnt fit
the mold. "Not every writer will both be in an interfaith
relationship and have had a miscarriage and have been an
only child and have been single," she said. "I
dont feel like, Ugh, this is so oppressive,
because they dont all apply to me. I like to play
the game of Who can I forward this to? Its
fun."
Readers
might want to prepare themselves for the conclusion of the
anthology e-mail-forwarding cycle: The coming months will
see a flood of essay collectionsmostly nonfictionsubcategorizing
every aspect of the feminine (and the odd masculine) experience.
It could all be a sign that the confessional personal essay
has reached the peak of its power, culminating in a breathless
surge of self-help chick-lita combination of memoir,
therapy and girl talk.
The
anthology frenzy also suggests that the publishing industry
is furiously trying to replicate one huge success by producing
countless imitators. The collective rant The Bitch in the
House: 26 Women Tell the Truth About Sex, Solitude, Work,
Motherhood, and Marriage, a best-selling and hotly debated
anthology published by HarperCollins in 2002, alerted book
mavens to the fact that women were itching to read about
the grievances of other women just like themalmost
100,000 copies each of hardcover and paperback are in print.
(The Bastard on the Couch soon followed.)
"[At
first] it was, you know, Ugh, this is too hard to
sell. Anthologieswhat a yawn," said Elizabeth
Kaplan, the literary agent who represented Cathi Hanauer,
the editor of The Bitch in The House. "The biggest
thing was not that it sold so well, but that it was an anthology
that sold that way. It changed everyones mind about
anthologiesboth the publishers for doing them and
writers for being in them. Personally, itll be interesting
to see how the others do."
According
to Marjorie Braman, the vice president and executive editor
at HarperCollins who published Bitch, the book had the right
attitude. "It was one of those books I had a lot of
confidence in from the second I got the proposal and read
it. I just knew," Ms. Braman said. But shes not
sure what Bitchs popularity means for similar collections
in the future. "The problem with trends is, a book
works and we say, Wow, thats greatlets
do more. Its kind of like the sequel to a Hollywood
movie: Maybe youll get lucky, and maybe you wont.
Just because one book works doesnt mean that others
will work. And publishers tend to either create or jump
onto a trend and then exploit it so much that it goes bust."
The
success of Bitch has spawned offspring as varied as an upcoming
anthology about in-laws, edited by New York Times Magazine
editor Ilena Silverman (Riverhead); Its a Boy! and
Its a Girl!, two separate collections edited by Andrea
Buchanan (Seal Press); Party of One, about "the single
transformative episode that defined [the writers] as only
children," co-edited by Deborah Siegel and Daphne Uviller
(Harmony); an anthology on the decision to have children
or not, by Salon editor Lori Leibovich (HarperCollins);
The Modern Jewish Girls Guide to Guilt, by Ruth Andrew
Ellenson (Dutton); About What Was Lost, 20 women writers
ruminating on miscarriage, edited by Jessica Berger Gross
(Chamberlain Bros.); Tales from the Scale, about women losing
weight, edited by Erin J. Shea (Adams Media); and reflections
of women in their 30s (Tarcher/Penguin), as well as
meditations on insomnia, "pilgrimage," suburbia
and manhood. Women writers and agents have also reported
recent solicitations for essays on caregivers, interfaith
love affairs, interracial friendships, dual-faith parents,
cooking, stepparents, jealousy and divorce.
"Im
having a great run with them," said Sally Wofford-Girand,
a literary agent who just helped sell three anthologies,
all to Doubleday.
One
of Ms. Wofford-Girands projects, The Friend Who Got
Away: Twenty Women Tell the True Stories Behind Their Blowups,
Burnouts, and Slow Fades, is a high-profile entry due in
May, co-edited by novelist Jenny Offill and Vanity Fair
contributing editor Elissa Schappell.
According
to Ms. Wofford-Girand, Ms. Offill and Ms. Schappell first
concocted the book (about womens friendships implodingCatfight
might have been an apt title) two years ago. They penned
a six- or seven-page proposal and attached their own personal
essays on their former chums. They included a list of possible
contributors such as Francine Prose, Jennifer Egan, Elizabeth
McCracken, Heidi Julavits and A.M. Homes (Ms. Prose, who
wrote the introduction, was the only one to appear in the
final book).
"We
had 10 publishers vying for [it]," said Ms. Wofford-Girand.
"Some publishers said, It sounds great, but its
too speculative. Then there were 10 other publishers
who just got it and were really excited."
The
Friend is rumored to have sold in the low six figures, although
Ms. Wofford-Girand wouldnt confirm this. (Most anthology
advances are in the low five figures.)
Ms.
Braman, who appeared on many agents submission lists
in the wake of her success with Bitch, said that the Friend
proposal had crossed her desk and that she liked the idea
so much that she actually bid on it.
"I
just felt that I didnt want to overpay to get on the
bandwagon of a trend," said Ms. Braman. "I thought
it was a great project, and I hope it does really well.
I just felt that at whatever point I dropped out, they had
exceeded my comfort level
. I think thats part
of the boom and bust that we create. We not only publish
too much of whatever the trend is, but we pay too much for
it, and then who suffers?"
Once
the deal is made, anthology editors might revel in the prospect
of getting a book published. But the process of hunting
down talented writers who also have the desired sub-niche
of womanly life experience can be an administrative nightmare.
Some editors pointed out that many collections had only
one or two very strong essays because it was almost impossible
to get 27 or 30 submissions edited to the same level of
quality. Exceptions were sometimes made for lower-caliber
writers who had compelling tales to tell. And then there
were the agents to deal with; it was possible to end up
negotiating with 10 or 20 agents individually over a standard
contract.
Even
so, according to Genevieve Field, "its an editors
dream job: You get to edit the best writers in a format
that lets them shine.
"Sure,
there are a lot of anthologies out there," Ms. Field
wrote by e-mail, "but the best ones, in my opinion,
arent super-specific. Theyre not collections
by women about their type-A grandmothers, theyre collections
that illuminate a topic most everyone can relate to."
From
a writers perspective, the reason to say yes usually
isnt financial. Advances are famously low (for all
but a handful of books); contributors typically receive
between $500 and $1,500 per essay, although reselling essays
to magazines can net a few thousand more. (The Friend Who
Got Away is filling the womens-magazine first-person
lineup for several months: Pieces have been excerpted, or
are expected to appear, in Real Simple, O, Organic Style
and Good Housekeeping.) The decision to contribute often
has more to do with an interest in the topic, or because
someone prestigious is involved, or because the writer already
has written an essay thats gathering dust in a drawer.
"First
of all, theres no reporting, so it takes much less
time to write," said Ms. Harris. "But I also feel
like you have fewer opportunities to write personal essays.
Its not just résumé-padding; its
nice to see your writing on a matte page rather than a glossy
one."
Some
writers seem to have mastered this art. Flipping through
a cross section of anthologies reveals a remarkable amount
of overlap in the names, with certain writers clearly on
more e-mail lists than others. One who is said to be in
high demand, for example, is Rebecca Walker, whose multicultural
background (the daughter of Alice Walker and Mel Leventhal,
she is at once black, white and Jewish) and credentials
as a feminist and mother allow her to fit into many categories.
But not all.
"I
get at least two requests a week," Ms. Walker wrote
in an e-mail. "I say no to most of them because
I dont feel connected or interested in the subject,
or because I dont have the time or the energy to write
another essay. Anthology essays can be a real distraction.
I have a book due in June, 10 lectures to give by May, and
a newborn baby."
But
Ms. Walker also understood the impulse on the part of writersparticularly
female writers, who seem drawn to the company of other women.
"An
anthology can feel like a whole community, and no matter
how independent and powerful we are, women still want to
feel connected to others," she said. "In
terms of deepening ones humanity, reading an anthology
has got to be at least as beneficial as watching Fear
Factor or Project Runway."
Another
writer who has developed something of a cottage industry
out of anthologizing is Ms. Schappell, who didnt respond
to requests for comment from The Observer. In addition to
co-editing The Friend Who Got Away, she and Ms. Offill have
another anthology in the offing, about money, on top of
Ms. Schappells own essays in The Bitch in the House
("Crossing the Line in the Sand: How Mad Can Mother
Get?"), Sex and Sensibility ("Confessions of a
Teenage Cocktease"), Child of Mine: Original Essays
on Becoming a Mother ("In Search of the Maternal Instinct")
and the forward to Falling Backwards: Stories of Fathers
and Daughters.
But
who will read all of these confessional collections before
the trend burns itself out? Aside from the inevitable graduation
gifts, are there enough biracial divorced women who love
dogs, hate their in-laws and listen to Bruce Springsteen
to buy all these books?
"My
sense is that people are so isolated these days, for some
reason weve reached this new low of isolation and
confusion," said Francine Prose, who wrote the introduction
to The Friend Who Got Away. "I think maybe the market
for these books does have something to do with people who
are either experiencing a certain crisis or know someone
who is. It used to be something people could get from their
neighbors and friendsbut now that community has completely
disintegrated, we have these books to help us through.
"Listena
glut of books?" Ms. Prose continued. "At this
point, I think thats the last thing we have to worry
about."
You
may reach Sheelah Kolhatkar via email at: skolhatkar@observer.com.
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